Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning– The Architect of Smart Future! | Kashmir Reader

The Science and engineering is making of intelligent machines especially intelligent computer programs: John McCarthy

AI, or artificial intelligence, is a buzzword and seems to be on the tip of everyone’s tongue these days. It is playing an increasingly important role in our society. From Smartphones, Robotic-virtual Surgeries, and Consumer applications, the impact of AI and ML are changing the world around us. They are improving every gadget, in every nook and corner with smartness.
The super genius and brainy species created by Supreme Creator is one of the most miraculous and stunning creations in the cosmos. The wizardly intellect is a flashing opus of Almighty Allah. And the Man used to create the mimics of this intellect and cede it into machines and leading to the foundation of a new emerging branch of technology called Artificial Intelligence
The information Technology industry is experiencing a boom like never before, and more and more brands are looking to expand in AI areas like ChatGPT, ELSA Speak, Google Assistant, Gemini etc because of the immense amount of potential. New trends arise within this industry every year, and it becomes important for professionals to be familiar with these different trends. No matter what profession one is working in, being familiar with these trends can improve your professional standing. Yet, the spectacular growth of the mobile application industry may fall short of its promise unless significant players in the realm keep abreast of the innovative know-how that shapes the face of modern civilization in the early third millennium. One such technology is artificial intelligence (AI)—a disruptive breakthrough in the world of machines and computer systems that imparts them with the ability to solve complicated problems emulating the operation of the human brain.
Why Artificial Intelligence is Becoming Popular
The size of the global AI-based mobile app development industry was estimated at USD 19.59 billion USD in 2023 and is expected to reach 170.07 billion USD by 2032 at a CAGR of 27.14%. Such figures are not surprising given the fact that artificial intelligence in mobile apps has remained at the top of the technologies for many years now, which, according to experts, “is the future.”
The main drivers of this industry are AI algorithms, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, which allow AI-integrated apps to analyze incoming information like the human brain (but thousands of times faster) and, just like the human brain, based on this information, generate certain conclusions, be it providing users with a selection of films based on the history of their previous viewings, diagnosing the physical condition of a patient, or something else.
Machine Learning
Machine learning (ML) is likely to be the most popular artificial intelligence technology in IT. ML is the ability of computers and software products to make knowledgeable decisions and make conclusions by learning from their past experience.
Such capacity is achieved via two techniques. First, the supervised learning model is honed to forecast future responses to fresh data by analyzing historical inputs and outputs. Unsupervised learning works only with the input information discovering persistent patterns (a.k.a. clustering). Whatever ML strategy is chosen, it opens broad vistas for implementing them into apps used in various industries—from education and healthcare to sales and manufacturing. You can learn more about AI in manufacturing here.
I’m sure that for many of us, the term “AI” conjures up sci-fi fantasies or fears about robots taking over the world. The depictions of AI in the media have run the gamut, and while no one can predict exactly how it will evolve in the future, the current trends and developments paint a much different picture of how AI will become part of our lives.
What is AI?
Before we do a deep dive into the ways in which AI will impact the future of work, it’s important to start simple: what is AI? A straightforward definition from Britannica states that artificial intelligence is “the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.” AI” has become a catchall term to describe any advancements in computing, systems and technology in which computer programs can perform tasks or solve problems that require the kind of reason we associate with human intelligence, even learning from past processes.
This ability to learn is a key component of AI. Algorithms, like the dreaded Facebook algorithm that replaced all our friends with sponsored content, are often associated with AI. But there is a key distinction. An algorithm is simply a “set of instructions,” a formula for processing data. AI takes this to another level, and can be made up of a set of algorithms that have the capacity to change and rewrite themselves in response to the data inputted, hence displaying “intelligence.”
Provided there is investment at all levels, from education to the private sector and governmental organizations—anywhere that focuses on training and upskilling workers—AI has the potential to ultimately create more jobs, not less. The question should then become not “humans or computers” but “humans and computers” involved in complex systems that advance industry and prosperity.
AI is becoming standard in all businesses, not just in the world of tech
A couple of times recently, AI has come up in conversation with a client or an associate, and I’m noticing a fallacy in how people are thinking about it. There seems to be a sense for many that it is a phenomenon that is only likely to have big impacts in the tech world. 90% of leading businesses already have ongoing investments in AI technologies. More than half of businesses that have implemented some manner of AI-driven technology report experiencing greater productivity.
AI is likely to have a strong impact on certain sectors in particular:
The potential benefits of utilizing AI in the field of medicine are already being explored. The medical industry has a robust amount of data, which can be utilized to create predictive models related to healthcare. Additionally, AI has been shown to be more effective than physicians in certain diagnostic contexts.
We’re already seeing how AI is impacting the world of transportation and automobiles with the advent of autonomous vehicles and autonomous navigation. AI will also have a major impact on manufacturing, including within the automotive sector.
Cybersecurity is front of mind for many business leaders, especially considering the spike in cybersecurity breaches throughout 2020. Attacks rose 600% during the pandemic as hackers capitalized on people working from home, on less secure technological systems and Wi-Fi networks. AI and machine learning will be critical tools in identifying and predicting threats in cybersecurity. AI will also be a crucial asset for security in the world of finance, given that it can process large amounts of data to predict and catch instances of fraud.
AI will play a pivotal role in e-commerce in the future, in every sector of the industry from user experience to marketing to fulfillment and distribution. We can expect that moving forward, AI will continue to drive e-commerce, including through the use of chat-bots, shopper personalization, image-based targeting advertising, and warehouse and inventory automation.
In the above sections, we have covered the entire journey for understanding artificial intelligence and now we will see the top 10 applications of artificial intelligence most of which we all have already explored in our day-to-day lives:
AI in Healthcare
AI has changed a lot of things in the healthcare industry by enabling early disease detection, personalized treatments, and efficient patient management. Tools like AI imaging systems detect illnesses such as cancer with high accuracy, while predictive analytics helps doctors plan treatments based on patients’ past data.
AI in Social Media
Social media platforms rely on AI to curate feeds, recommend content, and detect harmful posts. AI-powered analytics tools provide insights into trends and user engagement, helping businesses optimize their social media strategies.
Virtual Assistants
Virtual Assistants are another application of artificial intelligence. Siri, Alexa and Google Assistant are popular examples of AI. These tools help with everyday tasks such as setting reminders, playing music, or controlling smart home devices or automation. They use Natural Language Processing (NLP) to understand voice commands and machine learning to improve their responses over time.
Fraud Prevention
In finance, AI helps detect and prevent fraud by monitoring transactions for suspicious activities. It uses machine learning models to identify unusual patterns, ensuring that users’ accounts remain safe from unauthorized activities.
AI in Chatbots
AI Chatbots are a widely used application among businesses or organizations for especially improving their customer service. They can handle queries, provide better and optimized solutions and assist users 24/7 without needing human intervention. Tools like ChatGPT and Zendesk Chat use AI to understand user questions and give relevant conversational responses along with improving user experience.
AI in Marketing
AI is very helpful in the marketing field in analyzing customer behaviour, segmenting audiences and creating personalized campaigns. AI tools like recommendation engines suggest products to users, increasing engagement and sales. AI also helps with real-time ad targeting and performance tracking.
AI in Robotics
Robots with AI can work in factories, deliver packages, serve in restaurants or even assist in hospitals. AI in robotics enables robots to perform tasks with precision and efficiency. Robots powered by AI are used in manufacturing, logistics, and even healthcare for activities like surgery or elder care assistance.
GPS and Navigation
AI plays a crucial role in navigation systems by optimizing routes and predicting traffic conditions. In our day-to-day lives we mostly use Google Maps which helps to navigate directions and also helps us to detect traffic routes overall provides real-time data, improving travel efficiency.
AI in Gaming
AI enhances gaming experiences by creating intelligent non-playable characters (NPCs) that adapt to players’ actions. It also powers procedural content generation, making games more dynamic and engaging for players.
AI in finance
AI is changing the way the financial world works by making things faster and smarter. For example, it helps in automated trading, where computers buy and sell stocks on their own by following smart rules, so humans don’t have to watch the market all the time.
It also helps with credit scoring, which is figuring out if someone is good at paying back loans. AI looks at a person’s financial history and quickly decides if they should get a loan. AI is great at risk analysis too. It checks what might go wrong in investments or financial plans, helping banks and businesses avoid big losses.
It can also look at market trends, like how the stock market is moving or what’s happening in the economy, and give smart advice on where to invest money. For regular people and small businesses, AI tools can help with budgeting and planning finances. Apps use AI to track spending, suggest savings tips, and even help people reach their money goals without much effort. It’s like having a smart financial advisor who’s always ready to help!
Conclusion
Now after spending a lot of time per day on AI, it is very clear that artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept – it’s a part of our daily lives, transforming the way we work, communicate and solve complex problems. From virtual assistants to finance and gaming, the applications of artificial intelligence are helping industries to grow and become more efficient. AI’s ability is to process massive amounts of data, learn and identify patterns and also open up new possibilities we never thought possible.
As AI continues to evolve, its impact will only grow, solving challenges in areas like sustainability, education, and healthcare while creating smarter tools for businesses and individuals alike. Whether it’s simplifying daily tasks or driving innovation on a global scale, AI is shaping a smarter, more connected future for everyone.
The writer is an IT teacher at Government Girls Higher Secondary School Yaripora, Kulgam

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