Deep–learning-based radiomics to predict surgical risk factors for lum – Dove Medical Press
Introduction Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most disabling musculoskeletal conditions globally.1,2 Various factors contribute to LBP, with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) being the most common.3 LDH can compress the spinal nerve roots, resulting in radiculopathy, which is often accompanied by severe lower limb pain, numbness, and diminished muscle strength.4 Although most patients