ThyroNet-X4 genesis: an advanced deep learning model for auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid …
Introduction Thyroid nodules are defined as space-occupying lesions within the thyroid gland that can be detected through imaging studies, differentiated from the surrounding thyroid tissue. These nodules can be benign or malignant, and according to recent epidemiological studies, up to 60% of the population have thyroid nodules1, with a malignancy rate of approximately 1–5%2. Further